據(jù)“Sense Alert”網(wǎng)站稱，該機(jī)構(gòu)于 2022 年開始完成“裂變表面動(dòng)力項(xiàng)目”的第一階段，當(dāng)時(shí)向合作伙伴授予了開發(fā)反應(yīng)堆設(shè)計(jì)的合同。
這些公司被指派為反應(yīng)堆提供設(shè)計(jì)，包括能源轉(zhuǎn)換、管理和分配系統(tǒng)，并為這些系統(tǒng)制定估算成本。
美國(guó)宇航局尋求建造一個(gè)能夠支持人類在月球上基地至少十年的反應(yīng)堆，然后將其重新實(shí)施并應(yīng)用于火星。
報(bào)告指出，美國(guó)宇航局在月球和火星上的能源系統(tǒng)對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)將是“生死攸關(guān)”，因?yàn)楹四軐⑹亲钣锌赡荛L(zhǎng)期滿足能源需求的。
NASA選擇在月球上放置一座核反應(yīng)堆，因?yàn)樗梢栽诓恍枰?yáng)光的情況下全天候工作，特別是月球的夜晚持續(xù)約14天。
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NASA 確認(rèn)還將提供太陽(yáng)能和核能混合設(shè)施，以滿足各個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的電力需求。
美國(guó)宇航局希望這些反應(yīng)堆能夠在沒有人為干預(yù)的情況下運(yùn)行至少十年，從而減少輻射暴露帶來(lái)的威脅，并使探索活動(dòng)能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诳茖W(xué)任務(wù)。
NASA規(guī)定，核反應(yīng)堆的重量必須低于6噸，并產(chǎn)生40千瓦的電能，足以為地球上33個(gè)家庭供電。
NASA正在準(zhǔn)備“阿耳忒彌斯”任務(wù)，其中將包括宇航員第二次登陸月球，預(yù)計(jì)將于2027年之前進(jìn)行。
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美國(guó)宇航局和白宮宣布，他們將允許一名國(guó)際宇航員與美國(guó)宇航員一起登陸月球，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)將于本十年末進(jìn)行。
“阿耳忒彌斯”計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是將第一位女性和第一位有色人種送上月球，此外還建立了人類在月球上的永久存在，為前往火星做準(zhǔn)備。
美國(guó)宇航局還尋求在月球軌道上建立一個(gè)空間站“門戶”，并在月球表面建立一個(gè)基地。在那里，人類將學(xué)習(xí)在深空生活，并開發(fā)往返火星所需的所有技術(shù)。
